In-Depth Analysis of Electronic Evidence under Indian Evidence Act and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 law, IT ACT With Landmark Judgments
Introduction The document provides an in-depth analysis of electronic evidence under Indian law, particularly focusing on the amendments brought by the Information Technology Act, 2000, to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. It discusses the admissibility, proof, and reliability of electronic records in legal proceedings, highlighting key judicial precedents and statutory provisions, including Section 65B of the Evidence Act and its equivalent under the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. Summary Electronic evidence encompasses digitally stored or transmitted data, including emails, video recordings, text messages, and call logs. The Indian Evidence Act was amended to include electronic records as documentary evidence. Key provisions such as Sections 65A, 65B, and 67A govern the admissibility of electronic records, proof of electronic signatures, and related presumptions. The Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, introduces refinements, expanding the scope of electronic evidence and str...