Comparison table of the most common offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) and their equivalent provisions under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) to help understand the continuity or changes made
Comparison table of the most common offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) and their equivalent provisions under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) to help understand the continuity or changes made: Offence IPC Section BNS Section Remarks / Changes Murder 302 103 No major change Culpable Homicide 299, 304 100, 105 Retained with reclassification Attempt to Murder 307 109 Retained Hurt / Grievous Hurt 323 / 325 115 / 117 Similar structure Rape 375, 376 63–71 Expanded with clearer categories (e.g. deceit, authority, gang rape) Theft 378 303 Retained Robbery / Dacoity 392 / 395 309 / 310 Retained Cheating 415 318 Retained Criminal Breach of Trust 405 316 Retained Criminal Misappropriation 403 314 Retained Kidnapping 359, 360 137 Retained Wrongful Restraint / Confinement 339 / 340 126 / 127 Retained Criminal Trespass 441 329 Retained House-breaking 445 330 Retained Defamation 499 356 Retained Criminal Intimidation 503 351 Retained Dowry Death 304B 80 Retained Cruelty to...