Most important 50 mock multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989:
General Questions on the Act
The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted in which year?
- a) 1978
- b) 1989
- c) 1999
- d) 2001
The Act is applicable to which regions?
- a) Only to the Scheduled Areas
- b) The whole of India
- c) Only to rural areas
- d) Only to urban areas
Which chapter of the Act deals with the offences of atrocities?
- a) Chapter I
- b) Chapter II
- c) Chapter III
- d) Chapter IV
What is the minimum punishment prescribed under the Act for offences committed under Section 3?
- a) Three months
- b) Six months
- c) One year
- d) Five years
Which section of the Act prescribes the punishment for public servants who willfully neglect their duties?
- a) Section 4
- b) Section 3
- c) Section 10
- d) Section 18
Specific Offences and Penalties
For which of the following acts is a person punishable under the Act?
- a) Forcibly dispossessing a member of a Scheduled Caste from his land
- b) Forcing a member of a Scheduled Caste to eat or drink obnoxious substances
- c) Both a and b
- d) Neither a nor b
Which section provides for enhanced punishment in cases of subsequent convictions?
- a) Section 5
- b) Section 6
- c) Section 7
- d) Section 8
Under the Act, who is presumed to have abetted the offence if they provided financial assistance to the accused?
- a) Any family member
- b) The accused's lawyer
- c) The accused's neighbor
- d) None of the above
The act of dumping excreta or any other obnoxious substance in the premises of a Scheduled Caste member is punishable under which clause?
- a) Section 3(1)(a)
- b) Section 3(1)(d)
- c) Section 3(1)(b)
- d) Section 3(1)(f)
Which section deals with the forfeiture of property of persons convicted under this Act?
- a) Section 10
- b) Section 15
- c) Section 7
- d) Section 5
Provisions Regarding Victims and Witnesses
Which section in the Act specifically outlines the rights of victims and witnesses?
- a) Section 14A
- b) Section 15A
- c) Section 18
- d) Section 20
The establishment of Special Courts for trial of offences under the Act is provided under which section?
- a) Section 14
- b) Section 16
- c) Section 18
- d) Section 20
Which section prohibits anticipatory bail for persons accused under this Act?
- a) Section 17
- b) Section 18
- c) Section 19
- d) Section 20
Which clause was inserted in the Act by the 2016 amendment regarding economic boycott?
- a) Clause (bc)
- b) Clause (be)
- c) Clause (bf)
- d) Clause (bg)
Under the Act, which of the following actions is not considered an atrocity?
- a) Obstructing a member of a Scheduled Caste from entering a public place
- b) Insulting a member of a Scheduled Tribe in private
- c) Forcing a member of a Scheduled Caste to vote in a specific manner
- d) Dispossessing a Scheduled Tribe member of their property
Miscellaneous Provisions
What does Section 14A provide for?
- a) Appeals
- b) Removal of person likely to commit offence
- c) Punishment for neglect of duties
- d) Special Court establishment
Who can be appointed as a Special Public Prosecutor under the Act?
- a) Any advocate with 7 years of experience
- b) Any government employee
- c) Only Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe advocates
- d) Any police officer
Which section of the Act ensures that the Act overrides other laws?
- a) Section 20
- b) Section 21
- c) Section 22
- d) Section 23
Which section details the procedure if a person fails to remove themselves from an area under externment orders?
- a) Section 10
- b) Section 12
- c) Section 14
- d) Section 16
The Act mandates the State Government to ensure effective implementation under which section?
- a) Section 21
- b) Section 23
- c) Section 25
- d) Section 27
Case Scenarios and Applications
A person intentionally touches a woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste in a sexual manner without consent. Under which section would this offence be tried?
- a) Section 3(1)(w)
- b) Section 4
- c) Section 10
- d) Section 7
If a public servant does not register a complaint under the Act, what is the minimum punishment prescribed?
- a) 3 months
- b) 6 months
- c) 1 year
- d) 2 years
Which section prescribes the penalty for non-compliance with an externment order under the Act?
- a) Section 10
- b) Section 11
- c) Section 12
- d) Section 13
If a person fabricates false evidence intending to get a Scheduled Caste member convicted of a capital offence, what is the punishment?
- a) Imprisonment for life
- b) Imprisonment for 10 years
- c) Death penalty
- d) Fine
Which section makes it a punishable offence to obstruct a Scheduled Tribe member from using public utilities?
- a) Section 3(1)(f)
- b) Section 3(1)(za)
- c) Section 4
- d) Section 5
Practical Applications
A man wrongfully dispossesses a Scheduled Tribe member of his land. Under which clause is he punishable?
- a) Section 3(1)(f)
- b) Section 3(1)(g)
- c) Section 3(1)(h)
- d) Section 3(1)(i)
The act of promoting enmity between communities against Scheduled Castes or Tribes falls under which section?
- a) Section 4
- b) Section 3(1)(r)
- c) Section 3(1)(s)
- d) Section 3(1)(v)
A person institutes a malicious suit against a Scheduled Caste member. Under which clause can he be charged?
- a) Section 3(1)(c)
- b) Section 3(1)(v)
- c) Section 3(1)(w)
- d) Section 3(1)(t)
If a Special Court finds an accused guilty, what additional measure can it take regarding the accused's property?
- a) Forfeiture
- b) Imprisonment
- c) Fine
- d) Externment
Which of the following is not a duty imposed on public servants under the Act?
- a) Registering complaints
- b) Furnishing a copy of FIR
- c) Ensuring conviction
- d) Recording statements of victims
Theoretical Understanding and Legal Framework
Which section explicitly excludes the application of Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for offences under this Act?
- a) Section 14
- b) Section 18
- c) Section 20
- d) Section 22
The Act provides that public servants neglecting their duties shall face penalties under which section?
- a) Section 4
- b) Section 3
- c) Section 2
- d) Section 1
Which year was the amendment that introduced the concept of "social boycott" into the Act?
- a) 1989
- b) 1995
- c) 2016
- d) 2020
Under the Act, is it mandatory for the Special Court to impose a fine in addition to imprisonment for offences?
- a) Yes, for all offences
- b) Yes, but only for specific offences
- c) No, it's at the discretion of the court
- d) No, fines are not mentioned
The definition of "atrocity" under the Act includes which of the following?
- a) Only physical violence
- b) Physical, mental, and psychological harm
- c) Only social discrimination
- d) Only legal harassment
In-depth Analysis of Sections and Amendments
Which section of the Act deals with appeals?
- a) Section 14A
- b) Section 15A
- c) Section 18
- d) Section 22
The Act mandates registration of which type of cases only in Special Courts?
- a) All criminal cases
- b) Cases related to atrocities against SC/ST members
- c) Civil disputes
- d) Financial disputes
The term "economic boycott" is defined under which section?
- a) Section 2(bc)
- b) Section 2(bb)
- c) Section 2(bg)
- d) Section 3(1)(g)
Which provision of the Act provides that it will override other laws in case of conflict?
- a) Section 20
- b) Section 21
- c) Section 22
- d) Section 23
The duties of public servants under the Act include all of the following except:
- a) Conducting investigations
- b) Filing charge sheets
- c) Ensuring victim compensation
- d) Explaining delays in investigations
Contemporary Applications and Recent Amendments
The Act was amended in which year to strengthen its provisions and improve implementation?
- a) 1999
- b) 2005
- c) 2016
- d) 2020
The concept of "manual scavenger" as per the Act refers to which other legislation?
- a) The Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013
- b) The Employment of Manual Scavengers Act, 2007
- c) The Bonded Labour System Act, 1976
- d) The Prohibition of Child Labour Act, 1986
A Special Public Prosecutor under the Act is appointed under which section?
- a) Section 15
- b) Section 14
- c) Section 12
- d) Section 10
Who has the power to confer police powers on any officer for implementing the Act?
- a) The President of India
- b) The Chief Minister of the State
- c) The State Government
- d) The Central Government
Which section imposes a collective fine under the Act?
- a) Section 15
- b) Section 16
- c) Section 17
- d) Section 18
Practical Questions Based on Scenarios
If a person attempts to cause hurt to a Scheduled Caste member after they vote, which section would apply?
- a) Section 3(1)(x)
- b) Section 3(1)(za)
- c) Section 3(1)(zc)
- d) Section 3(1)(i)
A person corrupts the water source used by Scheduled Tribes. This offence falls under which section?
- a) Section 3(1)(xx)
- b) Section 3(1)(xxii)
- c) Section 3(1)(zc)
- d) Section 3(1)(za)
Which section ensures that no inquiry or approval is required before prosecution under the Act?
- a) Section 14
- b) Section 18A
- c) Section 20
- d) Section 22
What is the punishment for giving false evidence leading to the execution of an innocent SC/ST member?
- a) Life imprisonment
- b) Death penalty
- c) 10 years imprisonment
- d) Fine
A person is accused of promoting feelings of enmity against Scheduled Tribes. Under which section can they be prosecuted?
- a) Section 3(1)(r)
- b) Section 3(1)(x)
- c) Section 3(1)(c)
- d) Section 3(1)(d)
These questions should give a comprehensive overview of the key provisions of The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and are suitable for preparation for an Assistant Public Prosecutor exam.
Here are the answers to the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) provided:
- b) 1989
- b) The whole of India
- b) Chapter II
- b) Six months
- a) Section 4
- c) Both a and b
- a) Section 5
- a) Any family member
- c) Section 3(1)(b)
- d) Section 5
- b) Section 15A
- a) Section 14
- b) Section 18
- a) Clause (bc)
- b) Insulting a member of a Scheduled Tribe in private
- a) Appeals
- a) Any advocate with 7 years of experience
- c) Section 22
- a) Section 10
- a) Section 21
- a) Section 3(1)(w)
- b) 6 months
- a) Section 10
- c) Death penalty
- b) Section 3(1)(za)
- b) Section 3(1)(g)
- b) Section 3(1)(r)
- d) Section 3(1)(t)
- a) Forfeiture
- c) Ensuring conviction
- b) Section 18
- a) Section 4
- c) 2016
- b) Yes, but only for specific offences
- b) Physical, mental, and psychological harm
- a) Section 14A
- b) Cases related to atrocities against SC/ST members
- a) Section 2(bc)
- c) Section 22
- c) Ensuring victim compensation
- c) 2016
- a) The Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013
- a) Section 15
- c) The State Government
- d) Section 18
- a) Section 3(1)(x)
- b) Section 3(1)(xxii)
- b) Section 18A
- b) Death penalty
- a) Section 3(1)(r)
These answers correspond to the questions provided earlier and are based on the provisions of The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
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