Hindi–English Grammar Set designed specifically for Rajasthan Judiciary Prelims 2025, based on previous year trends and topper recommendations. These cover core grammar areas for both languages.

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📘 Hindi Grammar Set (For Prelims)

🔹 Based on PYQ trends – Approx. 10–12 questions

1. संधि एवं संधि विच्छेद

  • Types: स्वर संधि, व्यंजन संधि, विसर्ग संधि

  • Examples:

    • राज+ऋषि = राजर्षि (स्वर संधि)

    • सत+गुरु = सतगुरु (व्यंजन संधि)

2. समास (Compound Words)

  • Important Types:

    • द्वंद्व (राम-लक्ष्मण), तत्पुरुष (राजपुत्र), बहुब्रीहि (नीलकंठ), कर्मधारय (राजपुरुष)

  • Practice spotting samas in sentence formation

3. उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय

  • उपसर्ग: प्र-, अनु-, सु-, वि-

  • प्रत्यय: -ता, -त्व, -पन, -पनापन

4. व्याकरणिक कोटियाँ

  • लिंग (पुंलिंग/स्त्रीलिंग): पुस्तक (स्त्री), मेज़ (स्त्री)

  • वचन: एकवचन/बहुवचन

  • पुरुष: प्रथम, मध्यम, उत्तम

  • वाच्य: कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य, भाववाच्य

  • काल: वर्तमान, भूत, भविष्य

5. मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ

  • नाक में दम करना = परेशान करना

  • घर का भेदी लंका ढाए = अपनों से ही नुकसान होना

6. पारिभाषिक शब्दावली (विधिक)

  • अभियुक्त = Accused

  • साक्ष्य = Evidence

  • प्रतिवादी = Defendant

  • अधिवक्ता = Advocate

📙 English Grammar Set (For Prelims)

🔹 Estimated 10–12 questions from this section

1. Tenses

  • Focus: Present Perfect vs Simple Past, Past Continuous

  • Examples:

    • He has submitted the affidavit.

    • She was cross-examining the witness.

2. Articles & Determiners

  • The judge, An accused, A court of law

  • Omission and correct usage frequently asked

3. Active & Passive Voice

  • The police arrested the accused. → The accused was arrested by the police.

4. Direct & Indirect Speech

  • She said, “I am filing a writ petition.”
    → She said that she was filing a writ petition.

5. Modals (Obligation, Permission, Possibility, Advice)

  • Must = Legal compulsion

  • Should = Advice / expectation

  • May/Might = Possibility

  • Can/Could = Ability/permission

6. Synonyms/Antonyms/One-Word Substitutions

  • Synonyms: Genuine – Authentic / Lawful – Legal

  • Antonyms: Guilty × Innocent / Victory × Defeat

  • One-word Substitution:

    • One who cannot be defeated → Invincible

    • An official order → Mandate


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