List of Important Questions from the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, along with explanations. These questions cover key provisions, procedural aspects, and legal interpretations relevant to the Judicial Services Examination.

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List of Important Questions from the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, along with explanations. These questions cover key provisions, procedural aspects, and legal interpretations relevant to the Judicial Services Examination.

Important Questions on BNSS, 2023

1. What is the objective of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?

✅ Answer:
The BNSS, 2023 replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) to modernize criminal procedure laws in India. It aims to enhance investigation speed, procedural efficiency, victim rights, and use of technology while ensuring due process of law.

2. What are the key changes introduced in the BNSS, 2023 compared to CrPC, 1973?

✅ Answer:
Some major changes include:

  1. Use of Technology: Mandatory recording of statements through electronic means.

  2. Faster Investigations: Police must file chargesheets within 90 days, extendable by additional 90 days (with court permission).

  3. Zero FIR: FIR can be filed at any police station, irrespective of jurisdiction.

  4. Forensic Evidence: Mandatory forensic examination in crimes with punishment of 7+ years.

  5. Increased Custodial Powers: Police custody can be sought multiple times within the first 40 days of arrest.

  6. Community Service as Punishment: Introduced for petty offenses.

  7. Trial in Absentia: Allowed in specific cases where the accused is absconding.

3. What are the new provisions regarding police custody under BNSS, 2023?

✅ Answer:
Under Section 187 of BNSS, 2023:

  • Police custody can now be granted multiple times within the first 40 days of arrest.

  • This is a departure from CrPC, which allowed custody only within the first 15 days.

  • It strengthens investigation power while ensuring judicial oversight.

4. How does BNSS, 2023 ensure speedy justice?

✅ Answer:

  • Chargesheet filing timeline: 90 days (extendable by 90 days).

  • Summary trials: Faster resolution of minor offenses.

  • Online Trials: Virtual hearings allowed in certain cases.

  • Faster execution of warrants: Digital transmission of warrants allowed.

5. What is the significance of ‘Zero FIR’ in BNSS, 2023?

✅ Answer:

  • Section 173 allows Zero FIR, meaning an FIR can be lodged at any police station, irrespective of jurisdiction.

  • The case is later transferred to the correct jurisdictional police.

  • This ensures quick registration of offenses, especially in cases like sexual assault and violent crimes.

6. Explain the role of forensic evidence in investigations under BNSS, 2023.

✅ Answer:

  • Forensic examination is mandatory for offenses with punishment exceeding 7 years.

  • Helps in reducing wrongful convictions and improving scientific evidence-based investigations.

  • Reduces reliance on confessions and strengthens evidentiary value.

7. How has the bail procedure changed under BNSS, 2023?

✅ Answer:

  • Bail provisions remain largely similar to CrPC, 1973.

  • However, courts must ensure that delays in trial do not violate the Right to Speedy Trial.

  • Electronic bail bonds and online surety verification are introduced for convenience.

8. What are the provisions related to community service in BNSS, 2023?

✅ Answer:

  • Section 22 allows courts to impose community service as a penalty for minor offenses.

  • Aimed at reducing burden on prisons and promoting restorative justice.

9. How does BNSS, 2023 handle absconding accused persons?

✅ Answer:

  • Trial in absentia is allowed for certain cases where the accused is deliberately avoiding court proceedings.

  • Prevents delay in justice due to non-appearance of accused.

10. What are the provisions related to digital evidence and electronic communication in BNSS, 2023?

✅ Answer:

  • Digital documents, CCTV footage, emails, and electronic evidence are admissible under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

  • Summons, warrants, and notices can now be sent digitally for faster communication.

11. What are the safeguards against custodial torture under BNSS, 2023?

✅ Answer:

  • Section 41 states that every arrested person has the right to be medically examined.

  • Magistrate must ensure there are no signs of custodial torture before extending custody.

  • Police stations must have CCTV surveillance to prevent misconduct.

12. How does BNSS, 2023 address victims’ rights?

✅ Answer:

  • Right to information about case progress.

  • Compensation schemes for victims of violent crimes.

  • Protection for witnesses and victims in sensitive cases.

Mock Scenario-Based Question

💡 Scenario: A person is arrested in Rajasthan, and the police seek police custody after 25 days of arrest. Can the magistrate grant police custody under BNSS, 2023?

✅ Answer:
Yes, under Section 187 of BNSS, 2023, police custody can be granted multiple times within the first 40 days of arrest. Therefore, the magistrate may allow police custody even after 25 days, provided it is within the 40-day limit.

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