Topic-Wise Test 7: Terrorism & Organized Crime (Sections 373-375, BNS, 2023)

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Topic-Wise Test 7: Terrorism & Organized Crime (Sections 373-375, BNS, 2023)

(Judicial Services Preliminary Examination – Rajasthan)

Instructions:

  • Total Questions: 10

  • Each question has one correct answer.

  • Explanations provided for every question.

Q1. Under BNS, 2023, which section defines terrorism?

a) Section 373
b) Section 374
c) Section 375
d) Section 376

✅ Answer: (a) Section 373
Explanation: Section 373 defines terrorism as acts intended to threaten national security, spread fear, or destabilize public order.

Q2. What is the minimum punishment for committing a terrorist act under BNS, 2023?

a) 5 years imprisonment
b) 7 years imprisonment
c) 10 years imprisonment
d) Life imprisonment

✅ Answer: (c) 10 years imprisonment
Explanation: Section 373 prescribes a minimum of 10 years imprisonment for terrorism-related offenses, with a maximum of life imprisonment or the death penalty in severe cases.

Q3. Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a terrorist act under BNS, 2023?

a) The act must cause or intend to cause terror
b) The act must involve use of firearms or explosives
c) The act must threaten national security
d) The act must be pre-planned and systematic

✅ Answer: (b) The act must involve use of firearms or explosives
Explanation: Terrorism under Section 373 does not require firearms or explosives—acts like cyberterrorism or financial terrorism can also qualify.

Q4. Under BNS, 2023, which section deals with organized crime?

a) Section 370
b) Section 372
c) Section 374
d) Section 376

✅ Answer: (c) Section 374
Explanation: Section 374 defines organized crime, including gang-related offenses, contract killings, human trafficking, and extortion.

Q5. What is the punishment for committing an organized crime under BNS, 2023?

a) Up to 5 years imprisonment
b) 7 years imprisonment
c) 10 years imprisonment or life imprisonment
d) Life imprisonment or death penalty

✅ Answer: (c) 10 years imprisonment or life imprisonment
Explanation: Section 374 states that organized crime is punishable with 10 years to life imprisonment, depending on the severity.

Q6. A person funds a terrorist organization knowingly. Under BNS, 2023, what is the punishment?

a) Up to 5 years imprisonment
b) 7 years imprisonment
c) 10 years imprisonment
d) Life imprisonment

✅ Answer: (d) Life imprisonment
Explanation: Section 373 prescribes life imprisonment for financing terrorist organizations.

Q7. Which of the following is an example of an offense under organized crime (Section 374)?

a) Cyber fraud committed by an individual
b) A gang extorting money from businesses
c) A political protest turning violent
d) A person stealing a car for personal use

✅ Answer: (b) A gang extorting money from businesses
Explanation: Section 374 criminalizes gang-related extortion as an organized crime.

Q8. What is the punishment for aiding or harboring a terrorist under BNS, 2023?

a) Same punishment as the terrorist
b) Half the punishment of the terrorist
c) 5 years imprisonment
d) Fine only

✅ Answer: (a) Same punishment as the terrorist
Explanation: Section 373 states that aiding or harboring a terrorist carries the same punishment as the principal offense.

Q9. Which of the following is NOT covered under terrorism laws in BNS, 2023?

a) Cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure
b) Spreading false information to create mass panic
c) Hacking a government website for personal gain
d) Attacking military installations

✅ Answer: (c) Hacking a government website for personal gain
Explanation: Section 373 criminalizes cyberterrorism, but hacking for personal gain is covered under cyber crimes, not terrorism.

Q10. If an individual is found guilty of organizing a criminal syndicate, what is the punishment under BNS, 2023?

a) Up to 5 years imprisonment
b) 7 years imprisonment
c) 10 years imprisonment or life imprisonment
d) Death penalty

✅ Answer: (c) 10 years imprisonment or life imprisonment
Explanation: Section 374 states that leading or organizing a criminal syndicate is punishable with 10 years to life imprisonment.

Results & Analysis:

  • 10/10: Outstanding! You have mastered terrorism & organized crime laws.

  • 8-9/10: Very Good! Just a few refinements needed.

  • 6-7/10: Good, but revise the key elements of terrorism laws.

  • Below 6: Needs improvement—focus on organized crime and aiding terrorism laws.

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